I
drew an orchid when we were asked to make a reflection artwork of our
identities. I didn't hesitate--I knew what I was going to do. This kind of
traditional sumi-ink painting (well I did with water color and tissue paper...)
reflects Korean culture and tradition. The last empire--Chosun dynasty had
strong Confucian influence like many other East Asia countries. The
Confucian influence in thoughts and values among Korean people and culture is
still substantial.
Nobody
particularly read full Confucian texts these days unless they're studying
old-literature. I first read the whole texts in 2006 when I started
learning the traditional sumi-ink painting after my undergraduate back in
Korea. I thought reading these would help filling my cultural gap that I missed
as a Korean, and help understanding of traditional paintings. His view is
idealized and doesn't have much things to do with today's society, but I loved the
suggested way of being--being the "proper man," and humanity.
I
left Korea when I was 15. I finished my junior high in New Zealand where I
first learned about the "otherness." My adolescent year in New
Zealand was not so pretty. I didn't speak English; had no friends or had few
Korean upper classmates who were mean to me; felt racism in the dorms. I was a
deaf and mute in most of my classes, except math and arts. I loved my art class
and art teacher. I met Jasper Johns' painting for the first time. Whenever I
drew/painted something, she showed pictures of paintings that I never saw or
learned in art classes in Korea.
I
moved to United States for high school. I took my 1st TOFEL to enroll a
well-established private school( As an international student, you can't go to
public school.) The start of high school was good. Oregonians
(Portlanders) are generally well-mannered. There were international students
from many other countries--Japan, Korea, China, Hong Kong, Vietnam, Malaysia,
Indonesia, Thailand, France, Mexico, German, Bulgaria, Arab, etc. We all
lived in the small dorms like a family. My roommate was from Seattle. We got
along well. I started the 1st year with a delighted feeling. I got English
name--Jeanne. (My dad's old Jewish friend's French wife made it for me after my
Korean name Jung Eun. I hated mis-pronouned my name in New Zealand. I didn't
know it was a French name until 2004 though.) I also had a nickname--smiley,
because I smiled all the time. I had a settled happy freshman year.
However,
clouds got in my way as I started my sophomore year. I saw the unfairness and
unspoken words and ways of discrimination between rich and poor students in
circumstance of prohibiting private school rules. My host family kid who is from one of
the wealthiest families in Portland area got away and had detentions. But my
roommate got kicked out. She was only in the presence with those kids who were
prohibiting the rule--She was on the scholarship. I was sad but powerless, and
wordless.
Also,
I had a hard time with my parents because I had an American boyfriend. They were
overacting and worried. So, I broke up with him to avoid fights with them. Then
I lost my good-American friends--because I was not his girlfriend any more. My
school was from PK to high school so some kids were friends from 4 years old.
Those kids cluttered together, and my ex was one of them. I belonged to no
groups. In fact, this made me to use my 1-hour free period for art studio to paint. If I didn't have paintings from those hours and didn't
have an art teacher who constantly photographed my paintings and made slides from them, I
probably didn't even think of transferring to art in undergraduate and not here right now. I guess that was the beginning that I unconsciously used art as therapy
for myself and tried to find my identity through it.
By
the way, there was another personal incident. I was almost raped by someone
graduated from my school. I developed panic attacks, anxiety, and depression.
Actually, I didn't have part of memory from it. Recently, I remembered them all.
Nobody knew what was going on at that time. I had panic attacks and went to
emergency one night. School wanted me to go to mental institution in Boston or
attend other school because of my health issue. Outraged my parent came to the
States. Once my dad called the lawyer for the meeting, school agreed that I
would only move out from the dorms. At that time, I wondered what if I was a
kid from wealthy American family (like my host family), because school never
investigated anything fully, but clearly they just didn't want the
responsibility of any situation where they can be liable. I understand their
point of perspectives now.
So
it was my sophomore year in high school when I started thinking about this
"identity."I didn't belong any where. I felt distance from people or
friends when I went back to Korean for summer. Certainly, I didn't belong to
America(--school, friends, etc.) It was not the language that put
me apart from engaging with others. The whole incident and situational factors
complicated my thoughts. The constructed idea around organization, the rules
and responsibility as a whole group didn't want the risk of having me, and
I was hurt as much as I loved being in the new school in the States. Human being are socially constructed, and our identities are built upon the presence others with our personal histories.
Over
the years, living in-between worlds, I never fully developed a strong identity
that belonged to any of sides. (you might notice
many grammatical errors in writing. I make the same mistakes in
Korean too. My Aunt who is a writer in Korea, always makes fun of my Korean-writing
skills, because I use those old hard words(Chinese character based like Latin
based English words) but mix Korean with English grammar. I guess I mix grammar
together in both languages. Thank you for keeping up with reading this and
Pardon if you find a hard time reading this. Back to the point--) So it is my
effort to learn both constantly, because I learned that everything is
constantly changing. People come and go; norms change; situation and
enviroenment change, etc.--just like the wind changes its air every second.
People's view, mind, thought, values, belifs, etc. change as
well. Our identities change because we have different responsibilities as a student, daughter, woman, therapist, etc. However, I have an intention to be close with Korean side, just
because it is where my root comes from.
I
talked about Confucius ideology at the beginning. Men (well, only noble
men--they had aristocrat system) were encoraged to learn and read this old
texts, however women were not. At that period, women were not encouraged
to learn, read or write; but to do sewing, patch-working, embroidering and
housework staff. However, some women did these paintings of orchid,
chrysanthemum, bamboo or Japanese apricot flower--that were part of those noble
men's practice or hobby. I found this interesting, because art was a permitted
and shared part for structuring identity for both men and women in Old Korea.
The painting of these four subject matters were usually composed with written
verses (like poems). Women had freedom to express under certain rules of
paintings. In addition, these subject matters had symbolic meanings behind
them. I thought this was a brillient way of incorporating art for lives. This
is why I like practicing them in a way of identifying myself as a Korean
woman.
Thank you for sharing such personal situations that happened to you, I couldn't imagine moving to another country to attend high school. It is such a hard time as a teenager anyway, then adding the cultural and language differences would make it so much harder. I was 23 when I lived in Spain with the language barrier and it was still difficult, but not nearly as hard as if i imagine leaving my family at such a young age and living in a dorm of a wealthy school. It is nice to hear about how you first used art as personal therapy as well, mine was in high school too.. it was my favorite time of day to just sit in the art room for 2 hours in the morning everyday and relax. At 15 my dad died and I always felt like I stuck out in my small school as "that girl whose dad died over the summer" and art really helped me as well. Beautiful image.
ReplyDeleteThank you Erika and Chantel for your stories.
Thank you Faren. It's nice to hear about your art time-therapy time! Back then I didn't want to talk about matters so I used art to talk to myself and express my self to solve things myself. I was ok then. But a little more similar story to add--When I was 17, my grandma died on my birthday so I flew back to Korea on my birthday to attend the ceremony...it's a similar but different story from you and much harder for you..but I just wanted to mention the feeling of loss and art.. that are in congruent. I think art definitely helped me/supported me to have strength in me some time to time in my life. I wonder if art that did that to you too... and to be here! :) Again, thank you for sharing. :) see you in the class!!:)
ReplyDeletesincerely,